Otto VON SACHSEN

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Ehepartner und Kinder

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Medieval Lands by Charles Cawley, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy OTTO, son of HEINRICH I "der Vogelsteller/the Fowler" King of Germany& his second wife Mathilde --- (23 Nov 912-Memleben 7 May 973, burMagdeburg Cathedral). Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem, Heinricum,Brunonem" as sons of King Heinrich & his second wife[210]. AssociateKing of Germany, with his father, in 930. He was elected as OTTO I"der Große" King of Germany 7 Aug 936, crowned at Aachen. After hisaccession, the Bohemians and the Abotrites withheld payment oftribute. A revolt in Bavaria was led by Duke Eberhard, whom King Ottodeposed and banished. Otto's half-brother Thankmar rebelled in Saxonywith other magnates dissatisfied with the king's distribution ofoffices. His brother Heinrich rebelled in 939, was joined by Louis IVKing of the West Franks and Giselbert Duke of Lotharingia, but wasdefeated at Birten and Andernach[211]. Thietmar records that hefounded the monastery of Magdeburg (later Magdeburg Cathedral),encouraged by his first wife, to which the relics of St Innocent werebrought[212]. He sent armed forces which were unsuccessful in takingreprisals against Rouen in 945, after members of the local nobilityhad arranged the escape of Richard I Comte [de Normandie] from hiscaptivity by Louis IV King of the West Franks, his brother-in-law, anepos (unidentified) of King Otto being killed in the battle[213].Thietmar records that he invaded Italy in 951, using the ill-treatmentof his future second wife as an excuse, entered Pavia 23 Sep 951 andproclaimed himself king of Italy. His predecessor Berengario di Ivreaproposed himself as Otto's viceroy in Italy, which was accepted by theCouncil of Augsburg in Aug 952. King Otto's son Liudolf rebelled in953, but was pardoned in 954. Thietmar records that King Ottodefeated the Magyars in battle at Lechfeld near Augsburg in 955[214],which marked the end of their marauding in Europe. Berengario King ofItaly abused his position, and Otto sent Liudolf to Italy to restoreorder. After several further years of Berengario's tyrannical rule inItaly, Otto invaded in Aug 961 in response to requests forintervention from Pope John XII and Hubert [de Provence] Duke ofSpoleto, one of Berengario's main vassals. King Otto forcedBerengario's retreat to the fortress of San Leo near Montefeltro 962,finally capturing him in 963. Thietmar records that he was crownedEmperor at Rome 2 Feb 962 by Pope John XII[215]. The necrology ofFulda records the death "973 Non Mai" of "Otto imp"[216]. Thietmarrecords his death at Memleben on 7 May in the thirty-eighth year afterhis consecration and his burial at Magdeburg[217]. The necrology ofMerseburg records the death "7 May" of "Otto maior magnusimperator"[218]. m firstly (Sep 929) EADGYTH of Wessex, daughter of EDWARD "the Elder"King of Wessex & his second wife Ælfleda --- (-26 Jan 946[219], burMagdeburg Cathedral). The Book of Hyde names "Edgitham et Elgimam" asfifth and sixth of the six daughters of King Eadweard by his firstwife "Elfelmi comitis filia Elfleda", specifying that they were bothsent to "Henrico Alemanorum imperatori" and that the former married"filio sui Othoni"[220]. Thietmar names "Edith…daughter of KingEdmund of England" when recording her marriage during the lifetime ofOtto's father, in a later passage stating that she urged her husbandto begin establishing the city of Magdeburg[221]. The Annalista Saxorecords the wife of Otto as "Ediht filiam Ehtmundi regisAnglorum"[222]. Thietmar records her death 26 Jan "in the eleventhyear" of the reign of her husband, after 19 years of marriage, and herplace of burial[223]. m secondly (Pavia [Oct/Nov] 951) as her second husband, ADELAIS ofBurgundy, widow of LOTHAR King of Italy, daughter of RUDOLF II King ofUpper Burgundy [Welf] & his wife Berta of Swabia ([928/33]-KlosterSelz, Alsace 16 Dec 999, bur Kloster Selz). Luitprand names"Adelegidam" daughter of Rudolf and Berta, when recording her marriageto "regi Lothario"[224]. Her birth date range is estimated fromhaving given birth to one child by her first marriage before the deathof her husband in 950. She claimed the kingdom of Italy on the deathof her husband, as the daughter of one of the rival claimants for thethrone earlier in the century. Willa, wife of Berengario di Ivrea whohad been proclaimed king at Pavia 15 Dec 950, ordered Adelais'simprisonment at Como 20 Apr 951 and "afflicted her with imprisonmentand hunger" according to Thietmar[225]. Otto I King of Germany usedher ill-treatment as an excuse to invade Italy in Sep 951, althoughAdelais had succeeded in escaping 20 Aug 951 to Reggio[226]. KingOtto entered Pavia 23 Sep 951, proclaimed himself king of Italy, andmarried Adelais as her second husband. The Annalista Saxo records"Adelheidam reginam" as "coniuge rege Lothario" when she marriedOtto[227]. Flodoard refers to "uxorem quoque Lotharii regis defuncti,filii Hugonis, sororem Chonradi regis" when recording her secondmarriage[228]. Thietmar records that she was crowned empress at Romewith her husband 2 Feb 962[229]. "Aleidis sororis" is named in thecharter of "Chuonradus rex" dated 8 Apr 962[230]. "Adelheidisimperatrix cum filia Athelheidhe abbatissa in Italiam profecta estpropter quasdam discordias inter se et filium factas", although it isunclear to whom "filia Athelheidhe" refers unless this is an error forher daughter Mathilde[231]. Thietmar records that she replaced herdaughter-in-law as regent for her grandson King Otto III in 991[232].The necrology of Fulda records the death "999 17 Kal Ian" of "Adalheidimperatrix"[233]. Mistress (1): (before 929) --- [of the Hevelli], daughter of [BAÇLABIC[Václav] Fürst der Stodoranen & his wife ---]. According toEuropäische Stammtafeln[234], she was the daughter of Baçlabic. Theprimary source which confirms her parentage has not yet beenidentified. She was a "captured Slavic noblewoman" according toThietmar, who gives neither her name nor her parentage[235]. King Otto I & his first wife had two children: 1. LIUDOLF ([930]-Piomba 6 Sep 957, bur St Alban, nearMainz[236]). The Annales Quedlingburgenes name "Liudolfo etLiutgarde" as the two children of King Otto I and Eadgyth[237]. Hisbirth date is estimate from Widukind stating that he "was still atender youth no more than seventeen years of age" when his motherdied[238]. His father installed him as Duke of Swabia in 950, insuccession to Liudolf's father-in-law[239]. "Otto…rex" donatedproperty "in pago Brisehguue in comitatu filii nostri Liutolfi" toKloster Einsiedeln by charter dated 9 Aug 952[240]. Thietmar recordsthat he rebelled against his father, together with his brother-in-lawKonrad Duke of Lotharingia, was besieged at Mainz, but escaped tocapture Regensburg and expel his uncle Heinrich Duke of Bavaria[241].Thietmar also records that his father deposed him in 954 as Duke ofSwabia, but ultimately forgave his rebellion[242]. His father senthim to Italy to control Berengario di Ivrea, Viceroy in Italy, who wasattempting to reassert his independence, but Liudolf died there of afever. Thietmar places a different slant on the event, stating thatLiudolf had once more rebelled against his father and left forItaly[243]. Thietmar records the death of Liudolf in Italy 6 Sep,"after scarcely a year" following his departure from his homeland, butdoes not specify the year[244]. The Annales Necrologici Fuldensesrecord the death "957 VIII Id Sep" of "Liutolf filius regis"[245].The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "6 Sep" of "Liuidolfusregis filius"[246]. Regino specifies that he died in Italy and wasburied in Mainz St Alban[247]. m ([27 Oct 947/7 Apr 948][248]) IDA ofSwabia, daughter of HERMANN I Duke of Swabia [Konradiner] & his wifeRegelinda of Swabia (-17 May 986). Widukind names "ducis Herimannifiliam Idam" as wife of Liudolf[249]. Regino records the marriage of"filiam Herimanni ducis" and "Liutolfus filius regis" in 947[250]."Otto…rex" granted property "in comitatu Herimanni ducis Rehzia" to"abbati nostro Hartberto" at the request of "filie nostre Ite…etHermanni comitis" by charter dated 7 Apr 948[251]. "Otto…rex"confirmed a donation by "Liutolfo nostro filio eiusque…coniuge Ita" toKloster Reichenau for the soul of "ducis nostri beate memorieHerimanni" by charter dated 1 Jan 950[252]. The Liber Anniversariorumof Einsiedeln records in May the donation of "Siernza" by "dominaIta…uxor Luitolfi ducis"[253]. Liudolf & his wife had two children: a) MATHILDE (end 949-6 Nov 1011, bur Rellinghausen). Reginorecords the birth of "Mathildis filia Liutolfo" at the end of949[254]. Abbess of Essen [965]. The Liber Anniversariorum ofEinsiedeln records in May the donation of "Gruonowa" by "dominaMechthilt ducissa, Liutolfi ducis et Itæ ducisse filia"[255]. b) OTTO (954-Lucca 31 Oct 982, bur Aschaffenburg St Peter andAlexander). Regino records the birth of "Liutolfo filius Otto" in954[256]. He was appointed OTTO Duke of Swabia in 973 by his uncleEmperor Otto II in succession to Duke Burkhard III. "Otto…imperatoraugustus" confirmed donations of property "de locis Ozenheim,Tetingen…in pago Moiinegouwe in comitatu Eberhardi comitis" by "nobisnepos et equivocus noster Otto dux Sweuorum" to "sancti PetriAscaffaburg" by charter dated 29 Aug 975[257]. Thietmar records thatEmperor Otto installed him as OTTO Duke of Bavaria in [976], afterconfiscating it from his cousin Heinrich II "der Zänker" Duke ofBavaria[258], although Carinthia and the Italian marches were takenfrom the duchy and made into the new duchy of Carinthia."Otto…imperator augustus" donated property in Regensburg to FriedrichArchbishop of Salzburg by charter dated 21 Jul 976 after consulting"Ottonis Bauariorum ducis, nostri…fratris filii"[259]. He campaignedin Italy with his uncle Emperor Otto. Thietmar records that he tookpart in the capture of Tarento, and in the battle 13 Jul 982 at whichthe German army was defeated by a Byzantine/Muslim alliance near Stiloin Calabria[260]. The death of "Otto dux egregius, filius Liudolfi,fratruelis Ottonis secundi", soon after this defeat, is recorded inthe Annalista Saxo[261]. The necrology of St Gall records the death"II Kal Nov" of "Ottonis ducis Alamannie"[262]. He is presumably the"Otto dux Sueuorum" whose death is recorded "1 Nov" in The necrologyof Merseburg[263]. 2. LIUTGARD ([931]-18 Nov 953, bur St Alban, near Mainz). TheAnnales Quedlingburgenes name "Liudolfo et Liutgarde" as the twochildren of King Otto I and Eadgyth[264]. Widukind records hermarriage to "Conrado"[265]. According to Thietmar, Liutgard wasaccused by "a certain Cono" of adultery but her name was cleared afterGraf Burkhard fought her accuser in combat in her name[266]."Otto…rex" granted property confiscated from "Hatto Aladramquefratres…in villis Bechi et Auici situm in pago Ganipi in comitatuArnulfi" to the church of St Florin, Koblenz at the request of "ducisnostri Cuonradi eius coniugis filiæ nostræ Liutgartæ" by charter dated22 Nov 949[267]. Regino records the death of "Liutgarda filia regis"in 953[268]. The necrology of Merseburg records the death "18 Nov" of"Liudgard filia imperatoris Ottonis"[269]. Thietmar records herburial in "the church of…Alban at Mainz"[270]. m ([947]) KONRAD "derRote" Graf in Franconia Duke of Lotharingia [Salian], son of WERNERGraf im Nahe-, Speyer- und Wormsgau & his wife --- [Konradiner](-killed in battle Lechfeld 10 Aug 955, bur Worms Cathedral[271])."Conradus dux" is named as husband of Liutgard when recording theirmarriage in 949[272]. He rebelled against his father-in-law, togetherwith his brother-in-law Liudolf Duke of Swabia, but was ultimatelyforgiven although deposed as Duke of Lotharingia. Thietmar recordsthat Duke Konrad, son-in-law of Emperor Otto I, was killed fightingthe Magyars near Augsburg and that he was buried at Worms[273]. King Otto I & his second wife had [five] children: 3. HEINRICH ([end 952/early 953]-7 Apr [954]). The necrologyof Merseburg records the death "7 Apr" of "Heinricus filius Oddonisregis"[274]. Although the year is not indicated, Heinrich's years ofbirth and death must be approximately as estimated here in view of thetight chronology of the births of King Otto's children. 4. BRUNO ([end 953/early 954]-8 Sep 957). The AnnalesNecrologici Fuldenses record the death "957 VI Id Sep" of "Brunparvulus filius regis"[275]. 5. MATHILDE (early 955-6 Feb 999, bur QuedlinburgStiftskirche). "Otto…rex" donated property "in Thuringia in comitatuVuillihelmi" to Kloster Quedlinburg "pro filia nostra Mahthilda" bycharter dated 956[276]. "Machtild unica filia…patre Otto imperatoreet matre Athelheida imperiatrice" was installed as Abbess ofQuedlinburg in 966[277]. She is referred to as "sorore imperatorisabbatissa Quidelingeburgensi", but not named, when the Annalista Saxorecords her presence with her brother and his wife celebratingChristmas at Rome in 981[278]. She is named "MachtildaQuidelingeburgensi abbatissa" in a later passage[279]. Thietmarrecords that Emperor Otto II bequeathed one quarter of his treasure tohis sister Mathilde "who presided over the abbey at Quedlinburg"[280].The Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ was dedicated to "MathildamImperatoris filiam"[281]. Thietmar records that Mathilde was regentfor her nephew Otto III during his absence from Germany in Rome, herdeath 6 Feb and her burial at Quedlinburg[282]. 6. OTTO (end 955-Rome 7 Dec 983, bur Rome St Peter's[283]).Regino records the birth of "Otto filius regis" at the end of955[284]. "Ottone fratre [Machtild unica filia…patre Otto imperatoreet matre Athelheida imperiatrice]" was recorded by AnnalistaSaxo[285]. He was elected associate King of Germany at Worms andcrowned at Aachen 26 May 961. He was crowned associate Emperor 25 Dec967 at Rome[286]. He was elected OTTO II "Rufus"[287] King of Germanyat Worms early May 973, crowned at Aachen 26 May 973. His rule waschallenged by the rebellions of his cousin Heinrich II "der Zänker"Duke of Bavaria in 974 and 976/78. On his accession, he claimedByzantium's possessions in Italy as part of his wife's dowry. He leftfor Italy in Nov 980 to press his claims, conquered Tarento, but wasdefeated in 982 by a Byzantine/Muslim alliance near Stilo inCalabria[288]. His chancery adopted the title "imperator Romanorumaugustus" in 982[289]. After holding court at Verona, where his sonwas elected associate king, Otto II left for Rome where he died ofmalaria[290]. The necrology of Fulda records the death "983 VII IdDec" of "Otto imperator"[291]. m (Rome 14 Apr 972[292]) THEOFANO,niece of Emperor IOANNES Tzimiskes, daughter of --- ([955/60]-Nijmegen15 Jun 991[293], bur Köln St Pantaleon). A document entitledLuitprandi Legatio ad Nicephorum Phocam records Luitprand's mission onbehalf of Emperor Otto I to negotiate a marriage between "filiamRomani imperatoris et Theophanæ imperatricis" and "domino meo filiosuo Ottoni Imperatori Augusto"[294]. Her name is not given in thedocument. It is unlikely, given the date of the marriage of EmperorNikeforos Fokas and Theofano (in 963) that any daughter of theirswould have been considered marriageable in the late 960s by EmperorOtto. It is therefore likely that the document was prepared beforeLuitprand's visit, in ignorance of the details of the emperor's familymembers. The identity of the proposed bride is therefore not certain.Prior to Luitprand's arrival in Constantinople, Emperor Nikephoroswas murdered. According to Thietmar, his successor Emperor IoannesTzimiskes sent his niece Theofano back to Germany "not the desiredmaiden…accompanied by a splendid entourage and magnificentgifts"[295]. Western sources consistently refer to Theofano as"neptis" of Emperor Ioannes Tzimiskes, for example the charter dated14 Apr 972 under which "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to"Theophanu, Iohannis Constantinopolitani imperatoris neptim"[296].Her exact relationship to Emperor Ioannes Tzimiskes is unknown. It ispossible that she was a relative of the emperor's wife rather than ofthe emperor himself. Davids suggests that she was the daughter ofKonstantinos Skleros and his wife Sofia[297], who was probably thesister of the first wife of Emperor Ioannes. An indication that thismay be correct is that Theofano's second daughter was named Sophie,normal Byzantine practice being to name the first daughter after thepaternal grandmother and the second after the maternalgrandmother[298]. It also appears to be chronologically sustainable.However, too little is known about the families of Emperor Ioannes andhis wife to propose this as the only plausible hypothesis, especiallyas the word "neptis" could cover a wide variety of relationships. Inaddition, it cannot even be assumed that the wife of KonstantinosSkleros was the only individual named Sofia in these families at thetime. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property to "Theophanu,Iohannis Constantinopolitani imperatoris neptim" dated 14 Apr972[299]. Lay Abbess of Nivelles. She was regent during the minorityof her son 984-991. Thietmar records the death of Empress Theofano atNijmegen on 15 Jun and her place of burial[300]. The necrology ofMerseburg records the death "15 Jun" of "Theophanu imperatrix"[301].Emperor Otto II & his wife had five children: a) ADELHEID ([973/74]-1045). The birth of a daughter of"Ottoni inperatori et Theophanu auguste…quam nominee matris sueimperatricis insignivit" is recorded in the Annalista Saxo in977[302], but this appears incorrect assuming that the approximatebirth dates of her sisters Sophie and Mathilde are correct and thatAdelheid was her parents' oldest daughter as recorded by Thietmar, whoalso confirmed that she became a nun at Quedlinburg[303]. Thietmarrecords that Adelheid was abducted from the fortress of Ala (whichbelonged to Count Ekbert) by the forces of Duke Heinrich "der Zänker"during his rebellion against her brother King Otto III[304]. Shesucceeded her paternal aunt as abbess of Quedlinburg in 999, accordingto Thietmar who in one part of the text calls Adelheid sister of herpredecessor Mathilde and in another part sister of Otto III[305].Abbess of Gernrode and Verden 1014, and Gandersheim 1039. b) SOPHIE (Oct 975-[27/31] Jan 1039). The Vita Godehardinames "Sophia, secundi imperatoris Ottonis filia" when recording thatshe was brought up at Gandersheim[306]. Thietmar records that Sophiewas Theofano's second daughter, and that she became a nun atGandersheim[307]. Canoness at Gandersheim, elected abbess in 1001,installed 1002. Abbess of Essen [1012]. The Annalista Saxo recordsthe death of "domna Sophia…Gandersheimensis abbatissa" in 1039,specifying that she was sister of "Adelheit Quidilingeburgensisabbatissa"[308]. c) MATHILDE (Summer 978-Echtz 4 Dec 1025, bur BrauweilerAbbey). The Vita Godehardi names "Mahtildis domnæ Sophiæ sororis" aswife of "Ezonis palatine comitis"[309]. Thietmar records that"Mathilde the emperor's sister married Ezzo, who was the son ofHermann the count palatine", commenting that "this displeasedmany"[310]. Piligrim Archbishop of Köln confirmed the donation of"allodium suum in Brunwilre" to the abbey of St Nicholas made by"Erenfridus comes palatinus […et frater eius comes Hecelinus]…cumconiuge sua domna Mathilde" by charter dated 10 Oct 1028[311]. TheAnnales Brunwilarenses record the death in 1025 of "domna nostraMathilda"[312]. m (before 15 Jun 991) EZZO [Erenfried] Graf im Auel-und Bonngau [Ezzonen], son of HERMANN Pfalzgraf & his wife Heilwig ---(-Saalfeld 21 May 1034). He succeeded as EZZO Pfalzgraf ofLotharingia in 1020. d) daughter (-990 before 8 Oct). The primary source whichrecords the existence of this daughter has not so far been identified. e) OTTO (Kessel [end Jun/early Jul] 980-Paterno, near CivitaCastellano 23/24 Jan 1002, bur Aachen Cathedral). Thietmar recordsthat Otto son of Emperor Otto III was born in the forest ofKessel[313]. He was elected OTTO III associate King of Germany atVerona in May 983, consecrated at Aachen 25 Dec 983, before learningof the death of his father[314]. His cousin Duke Heinrich "derZänker" rebelled against him, gained support in Bavaria, but wasobliged to concede at Rohr 29 Jun 984[315]. His accession wasconfirmed at Quedlinburg at Easter 985[316]. He ruled through theregency of his mother until her death in 991, and under that of hispaternal grandmother until Sep 994, when he was declared of age atSohlingen[317]. Crowned Emperor at Rome 21 May 996. He died of afever, probably smallpox. The necrology of Fulda records the death"1002 IX Kal Feb" of "Otto imperator"[318]. The necrology of St Gallrecords the death "X Kal Feb" of "Ottonis imperatorisadolescentis"[319]. Thietmar records the death of the emperor on 24Jan at Paterno and his burial at Aachen[320]. [m (after Feb 998,divorced [998/1000]) [THEODORA], widow of CRESCENTIUS [II] NomentanusSenator of Rome, daughter of --- (-before 1006). Rodulfus Glaberrecounts that Emperor Otto III married the widow of CrescentiusSenator of Rome but "dismissed her by divorce" shortlyafterwards[321]. No corroborative sources have been identified, andthe report appears unlikely, not only because of what must have beenan evident age difference between the parties but also theunlikelihood that the young emperor would appear to condone hisenemy's treachery by marrying his widow. She was named as deceased ina document dated 1006[322], although it remains to be clarifiedwhether this is a reference to Theodora, widow of Crescentius [II]'solder brother Ioannes [I] Crescentius.] [Betrothed to HELENA,daughter of ---. Thietmar records that "Helena from the Greeks" wholater married "the king of the Russians Vladimir" had formerly beenbetrothed to Otto III "but was then denied to him through fraud andcunning"[323]. This betrothal is unlikely or the report of it at bestconfused. The marriage of Anna of Byzantium, wife of Grand PrinceVladimir, took place in 988 and there is no indication in othersources of her earlier betrothal to Otto. A "Helena" is not known inthe Byzantine imperial family at the time Otto III ruled.] 7. [RICHLIND (-[after 1 Nov 1007]). The Historia Welforumnames "filia Ottonis magnis imperatoris…Richlint" as wife of "Counocomes"[324]. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property by thespurious charter dated 13 Jan 965 to the church of Oehningen, builtaccording to the document by "domnus Chono comes de Oningen" with theconsent of "uxoris sui Richlinde…"[325]. She may be "domna Rilint"from whom "Heinricus…rex" acquired property "in Halla in pagoSalzburcgouui in comitatu Thiemonis comitis", which he donated to thebishopric of Bamberg by charter dated 1 Nov 1007[326]. Jackman[327]identifies her as daughter of Liudolf [of Saxony] Duke of Swabia, sonof Emperor Otto I, but the question is not without controversy. Inview of the clear statement in the Historia Welforum and the spuriouscharter, it has been decided to show her here as the child of EmperorOtto I despite the unreliability of these sources, but in squarebrackets to indicate doubt. If this is correct, she must presumablyhave been the child of the emperor's second marriage, unless she wasillegitimate. m ([968][328]) KONRAD [Kuno] von Öhningen, son ofKONRAD Vogt von Schwarzach, Graf im Rheingau und in der Ortenau[Konradiner] & his wife [Judith ---] (-20 Aug 997). He succeeded in983 as KONRAD Duke of Swabia.] [210] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. [211] Reuter (1991), pp. 150-4. [212] Thietmar 2.3, p. 91. [213] Dudo of St Quentin's Gesta Normannorum, Chapters 44-45. [214] Thietmar 2.9 and 2.10, pp. 97-9. [215] Thietmar 2.13, p. 101. [216] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. [217] Thietmar 2.43, p. 123. [218] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [219] Annales Hildesheimenses 946, MGH SS III, p. 56. [220] Liber Monasterii de Hyda XIV.4, p. 112. [221] Thietmar 2.1, p. 90, and 2.3, p. 91. [222] Annalista Saxo 936. [223] Thietmar 2.3, p. 92. [224] Liudprandi Antapodosis IV.12, MGH SS III, p. 318. [225] Thietmar 2.5, p. 93. [226] Thietmar 2.5, pp. 93-4. [227] Annalista Saxo 951. [228] Flodoard 951, MGH SS III, p. 401. [229] Thietmar 2.13, p. 101. [230] Bernard, A. and Bruel, A. (eds.) (1878) Recueil des chartes del'abbaye de Cluny (Paris) Tome II, 1127, p. 217. [231] Annalista Saxo 978. [232] Thietmar 4.15, p. 162. [233] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. [234] ES I.2 175A. [235] Thietmar 2.35, p. 118. [236] Annales Quedlinburgenses 957, MGH SS III, p. 60. [237] Annales Quedlinburgenses 946, MGH SS III, p. 56. [238] Widukind 3.1, p. 104, quoted in Thietmar, p. 92, footnote 22. [239] Thietmar 2.4, p. 93. [240] D O I 155, p. 236. [241] Thietmar 2.6, p. 95. [242] Thietmar 2.6 to 2.8, pp. 95-7. [243] Thietmar 2.12, p. 100. [244] Thietmar 2.12, p. 100. [245] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses 957, MGH SS XIII, p. 198. [246] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Lüneburg. [247] Reginonis Chronicon 957, MGH SS I, p. 623. [248] Keller, Kloster Einsiedeln, 37-40, cited in Jackman (1997), p.34. [249] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ III.6, MGH SS III, p. 452. [250] Reginonis Chronicon 947, MGH SS I, p. 620. [251] D O I 99, p. 181. [252] D O I 116, p. 198. [253] Liber Anniversariorum Einsiedlenses, Konstanz Necrologies, p.358. [254] Reginonis Chronicon 949, MGH SS I, p. 620. [255] Liber Anniversariorum Einsiedlenses, Konstanz Necrologies, p.358. [256] Reginonis Chronicon 954, MGH SS I, p. 623. [257] D O II 117, p. 131. [258] Thietmar 3.5, p. 150. [259] D O II 134, p. 150. [260] Thietmar 3.20, pp. 143-4. [261] Annalista Saxo 982. [262] Libri Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Sancti Galli,Konstanz Necrologies, p. 462. [263] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [264] Annales Quedlinburgenses 946, MGH SS III, p. 56. [265] Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ II.33, MGH SS III, p. 447. [266] Thietmar 2.39, p. 120. [267] D O I 115, p. 197. [268] Reginonis Chronicon 953, MGH SS I, p. 621. [269] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg,Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Merseburg. [270] Thietmar 2.39, p. 121. [271] Thietmar 2.10, p. 98. [272] Annales Quedlinburgenses 949 and Annales Hildesheimenses 949,MGH SS III, p. 56. 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Titel	Familienstammbaum Engelken
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Hochgeladen	2014-12-22 06:03:51.0
Einsender	Roger Engelken
E-Mail	rengelken@msn.com
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