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Roger fitzReinfrid (sometimes Roger fitzReinfrey;[1] died 1196) was a medieval English sheriff and royal justice.
Roger was the brother of Walter de Coutances, who was Archbishop of Rouen from 1184 to 1207.[2] Another relative was John of Coutances, who was either the brother of Walter and Roger,[3] or their nephew.[4] John went on to become Bishop of Worcester from 1196 to 1198. Possibly another brother of Roger's was Odo of Coutances, a canon at Rouen Cathedral.[3]
Roger and Walter's family was probably of knightly rank. In 1161, Roger paid scutage on property in Dorset, which was probably his inheritance.[5] From 1168 to 1178, Roger was in the household of Richard de Lacy. Later he served as a royal justice.[2] Another patron of Roger's was Simon de Senlis, the Earl of Huntingdon and Earl of Northampton, who gave a soke in London to Roger in July 1175.[6] Roger was regularly employed by the king as a justice.[7]
In 1173, Roger was granted custody of Windsor Castle, and retained control of Windsor until 1193.[8] In 1176, Roger was one of the 18 men named as justicias errantes, which were sent out in three panels of six men after the Assize of Northamptonin January 1176.[9] King Henry II of England named Roger as Sheriff of Sussex in 1176, which office he retained until 1187. Roger was also Sheriff of Berkshire from 1186 until the death of King Henry II in 1189.[8]
After the death of King Henry, Roger's brother Walter was put in charge of England while Henry's son Richard I was away on Crusade from 1191 to 1193. Roger profited from his brother's rise to power by receiving custody of Wallingford Castle, theTower of London, and Bristol Castle.[8]
Roger granted land to Launceston Priory for his and his wife's souls. He also held land at Ramsden Bellhouse, half a knight's fee, which he was granted by Gilbert Foliot, Bishop of London. The church on this land was later granted to Lesnes Abbey by Roger.[2]
Roger's son Gilbert fitzReinfrey became a royal administrator.[1] It appears, however, that Gilbert was illegitimate, as he did not inherit his father's lands.[10] Another son was William, who became a canon of Lincoln Cathedral, and was named Archdeacon of Rouen by Walter de Coutances.[3] Roger died in 1196.[11] Roger's wife was named Alice.[2] His wife and mother were to be buried at St Mary Clerkenwell.
Thomas Wolfgang
Ackermann
